Safety Bunsen burner [How it works]

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Safety Bunsen burner [How it works]

The Bunsen burner is a common laboratory tool used for combustion, heating and sterilization. The burner is named after Robert Bunsen, a German scientist who, in order to improve the laboratory burners of his time, developed it together with his laboratory assistant, Peter Desaga. Back then, in the middle of the 19th century, Heidelberg had just begun to install coal-gas street lighting and thus laboratory buildings were also supplied with gas.

Flame sterilization remains until now a routine task carried out in many microbiological, clinical and life sciences laboratories. Bunsen burners pro­vide a flame with tem­peratures up to 1200°C. Natural gas (pri­marily methane), liquefied pe­tro­leum gas such as pro­pane, bu­tane or a mixture of both are used as fuels.

Traditionally, Bunsen burners have been used as the standard equipment for routine flame sterili­zation work. However, the danger of working with alco­hol burners, ordi­nary gas cookers or traditional Bunsen burn­ers connected to a gas distribution system should not be un­deresti­mated. A major source of danger is posed by leaking systems, causing highly flam­mable gas to escape. Furthermore, accidents are caused by unattended burners and the fact that the hot blue flame is often barely visible.

Acci­dents caused by burners are rela­tively rare, but when they do occur they are often devastat­ing, resulting in severe injuries or fires. It’s no won­der that safety offi­cers are keen to encourage labo­ratory staff to avoid open flames whenever pos­sible.

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